22 Skin Rashes Everyone Should Know About: Symptoms & Treatments

Опубликовано: 27 Август 2024
на канале: Medical Centric

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1. *Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)*
- *Causes:* Genetic factors, environmental triggers like pollen or dust mites, and stress.
- *Treatment:* Moisturizers, corticosteroids, and avoiding known triggers.

2. *Contact Dermatitis*
- *Causes:* Allergic reactions to substances like nickel, cosmetics, or plants (e.g., poison ivy).
- *Treatment:* Identify and avoid the irritant, use antihistamines, and apply topical steroids.

3. *Psoriasis*
- *Causes:* Autoimmune disorder leading to the rapid buildup of skin cells.
- *Treatment:* Topical treatments, phototherapy, and systemic medications.

4. *Rosacea*
- *Causes:* Genetic factors, sun exposure, and certain foods or drinks.
- *Treatment:* Avoid triggers, use gentle skincare products, and apply prescribed topical treatments.

5. *Heat Rash (Miliaria)*
- *Causes:* Blocked sweat ducts causing red or pink bumps.
- *Treatment:* Keep the skin cool and dry, wear loose clothing, and use calamine lotion if needed.

6. *Hives (Urticaria)*
- *Causes:* Allergic reactions, stress, or infections.
- *Treatment:* Antihistamines, avoiding triggers, and applying cool compresses.

7. *Shingles (Herpes Zoster)*
- *Causes:* Reactivation of the chickenpox virus in adults.
- *Treatment:* Antiviral medications, pain relievers, and keeping the rash clean.

8. *Ringworm (Tinea)*
- *Causes:* Fungal infection leading to circular, red patches.
- *Treatment:* Antifungal creams or oral medications.

9. *Impetigo*
- *Causes:* Bacterial infection, often in children, resulting in red sores.
- *Treatment:* Antibiotic ointments or oral antibiotics.

10. *Lichen Planus*
- *Causes:* Unknown, possibly autoimmune or related to viral infections.
- *Treatment:* Corticosteroids, antihistamines, and light therapy.

11. *Pityriasis Rosea*
- *Causes:* Viral infection, often following a respiratory illness.
- *Treatment:* Typically resolves on its own; antihistamines and topical steroids can help with itching.

12. *Seborrheic Dermatitis*
- *Causes:* Overgrowth of yeast on the skin, stress, and cold weather.
- *Treatment:* Antifungal shampoos, corticosteroids, and medicated creams.

13. *Scabies*
- *Causes:* Mite infestation causing intense itching.
- *Treatment:* Prescription creams and washing all clothing and bedding.

14. *Lupus Rash*
- *Causes:* Autoimmune disease causing red, butterfly-shaped rash on the face.
- *Treatment:* Sun protection, topical steroids, and systemic medications for lupus.

15. *Measles*
- *Causes:* Viral infection leading to red, blotchy rash.
- *Treatment:* Supportive care, as measles is usually self-limiting; vaccination is crucial for prevention.

16. *Chickenpox*
- *Causes:* Varicella-zoster virus causing itchy, blister-like rash.
- *Treatment:* Calamine lotion, antihistamines, and antiviral medications if needed.

17. *Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease*
- *Causes:* Viral infection, common in children.
- *Treatment:* Supportive care, hydration, and pain relievers.

18. *Fifth Disease*
- *Causes:* Parvovirus B19, leading to a red rash on the cheeks.
- *Treatment:* Usually self-limiting; pain relievers for symptoms.

19. *Erythema Multiforme*
- *Causes:* Reaction to infections or medications, presenting as target-like lesions.
- *Treatment:* Treat underlying cause, corticosteroids, and antihistamines.

20. *Drug Rash*
- *Causes:* Allergic reaction to medications.
- *Treatment:* Discontinue the medication, antihistamines, and topical steroids.

21. *Kawasaki Disease*
- *Causes:* Inflammation of blood vessels, mostly in children.
- *Treatment:* Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and aspirin.

22. *Vitiligo*
- *Causes:* Loss of pigment-producing cells, leading to white patches.
- *Treatment:* Topical steroids, light therapy, and camouflage cosmetics.